What is Pectus Carinatum (Pigeon Chest)?
- Mar 18, 2024
- 2 min read
Updated: Aug 2
Pectus carinatum is the outward protrusion or bulging of the front of the rib cage. This is characterized by the sternum bulging outwards. This bulging of the rib cage usually causes aesthetic concerns and can affect a person's psychosocial well-being. However, it can rarely lead to respiratory or cardiac problems.
What are the Symptoms of Pectus Carinatum?
Symptoms of Pectus Carinatum may include:
An outward protrusion or bulge in the front of the rib cage
Difficulty breathing or breathing problems (rarely)
Chest pain or discomfort
Aesthetic concerns and self-confidence issues
What are Pectus Carinatum Treatment Methods?
Pectus Carinatum treatment methods may include the following:
Observation and Follow-up: In mild cases of pectus carinatum, as long as symptoms are minimal, it can only be kept under observation and followed up regularly.
Exercise and Physiotherapy: In some cases, regular exercise and physiotherapy can help improve the appearance of pectus carinatum or relieve symptoms. It has been observed that these methods can be effective, especially in younger patients.
Orthotic Treatment: It is a method used in the treatment of pectus carinatum. A specially designed external support can be used to straighten the rib cage. These orthoses can help improve the appearance of the pectus by using them regularly over a period of time.
Surgical Intervention (Ravitch Procedure): In rare cases or in cases that severely affect symptoms, surgical intervention may be necessary. The Ravitch procedure is a surgical method used to correct the rib cage. In this procedure, the protruding part of the sternum (breastbone) is removed and the rib cage is reshaped. Recovery after surgery is important and patients usually have to restrict their activities for several weeks.
The appropriate treatment option for each patient should be determined based on the severity of symptoms and the patient's general health. Therefore, it is important for people with symptoms of pectus carinatum to consult a healthcare professional.
