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What is Pectus Carinatum (Pigeon Chest)?

  • Mar 18, 2024
  • 2 min read

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Pectus carinatum is the outward protrusion or bulging of the front of the rib cage. This is characterized by the sternum bulging outwards. This bulging of the rib cage usually causes aesthetic concerns and can affect a person's psychosocial well-being. However, it can rarely lead to respiratory or cardiac problems.


What are the Symptoms of Pectus Carinatum?


Symptoms of Pectus Carinatum may include:

  • An outward protrusion or bulge in the front of the rib cage

  • Difficulty breathing or breathing problems (rarely)

  • Chest pain or discomfort

  • Aesthetic concerns and self-confidence issues



What are Pectus Carinatum Treatment Methods?

Pectus Carinatum treatment methods may include the following:

  1. Observation and Follow-up: In mild cases of pectus carinatum, as long as symptoms are minimal, it can only be kept under observation and followed up regularly.

  2. Exercise and Physiotherapy: In some cases, regular exercise and physiotherapy can help improve the appearance of pectus carinatum or relieve symptoms. It has been observed that these methods can be effective, especially in younger patients.

  3. Orthotic Treatment: It is a method used in the treatment of pectus carinatum. A specially designed external support can be used to straighten the rib cage. These orthoses can help improve the appearance of the pectus by using them regularly over a period of time.



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  1. Cerrahi Müdahale (Ravitch Prosedürü): Nadir durumlarda veya semptomları ciddi şekilde etkileyen vakalarda, cerrahi müdahale gerekebilir. Ravitch prosedürü, göğüs kafesini düzeltmek için kullanılan bir cerrahi yöntemdir. Bu prosedürde, sternumun (göğüs kemiği) dışa doğru çıkan kısmı çıkarılır ve göğüs kafesi yeniden şekillendirilir. Cerrahi girişim sonrasında iyileşme süreci önemlidir ve hastalar genellikle birkaç hafta boyunca aktivitelerini kısıtlamak zorundadır.

Her hasta için uygun tedavi seçeneği, semptomların şiddeti ve hastanın genel sağlık durumuna bağlı olarak belirlenmelidir. Bu nedenle, pektus carinatum belirtileri gösteren kişilerin bir sağlık uzmanına danışmaları önemlidir.

 
 
 

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