Pectus diseases such as pectus excavatum (shoemaker's chest) and pectus carinatum (pigeon chest) can affect the physical appearance and health of individuals. It is therefore important that international human rights law protects the rights and fair treatment of people with pectus.
United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) is an international treaty that aims to protect the rights of people with disabilities. Pectus patients can also be considered within the scope of this convention (UNCRPD, 2006).
According to the UNCRPD, state parties should take the necessary measures to ensure that people with disabilities are not discriminated against and are treated equally. It is the obligation of states to protect the rights and meet the needs of persons with disabilities in areas such as work, education and health.
European Convention on Human Rights
The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) also protects the rights of persons with disabilities. According to the ECHR, it is the responsibility of states to respect the private and family life of persons with disabilities, to ensure their right to education and not to discriminate against them (ECHR, 1950).
Pectus patients are protected under the ECHR from discrimination based on their physical appearance. States are obliged to ensure the full participation of pectus patients in work, education and social life.
International Labor Organization Conventions
The International Labor Organization (ILO) has adopted various conventions on the employment of persons with disabilities. ILO Convention No. 159 imposes obligations on states regarding vocational rehabilitation and employment of people with disabilities (ILO, 1983).
Pectus patients can also be considered within the scope of ILO conventions. It is the responsibility of states to ensure that pectus patients are not discriminated against in the workplace, are employed in appropriate jobs and their working conditions are regulated.
Appropriate Regulations and Ethical Principles
Protecting the rights of people with pectus under international law requires appropriate accommodations in public settings. This includes ensuring that the needs of people with pectus are met and that they are treated fairly in workplaces, schools and other spaces.
It is also important to follow ethical principles in protecting the rights of pectus patients. Basic patient rights such as patient privacy, informed consent and non-discrimination should be observed.
In conclusion, the protection of the rights and fair treatment of pectus patients has an important place in international human rights law. States are obliged to protect the rights of pectus patients under the UNCRC, ECHR and ILO conventions. Appropriate regulations and compliance with ethical principles in public settings will improve the quality of life of pectus patients.
Kaynakça:
Birleşmiş Milletler Engelli Hakları Sözleşmesi (BMHS). (2006). https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/convention-on-the-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities.html
Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi (AİHS). (1950). https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/convention_eng.pdf
Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü (ILO). (1983). ILO Sözleşme No. 159. https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:C159
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